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EU seeks answers to rising security challenges as Israel-Hamas war fuels new concerns_我的网站

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EU seeks answers to rising security challenges as Israel-Hamas war fuels new concerns_我的网站

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一 |     BRUSSELS -- The European Union began taking steps on Thursday to limit the impact of the war between Israel and Hamas on the bloc, amid heightened security tensions after a firebomb attack on a Berlin synagogue and killings in Belgium and France by suspected Islamist extremists.Spain, which currently holds the EU's rotating presidency, activated a crisis mechanism to speed up decision-making and coordination between the 27 member countries, the bloc's institutions and major partners like the United Nations or the United States.Officials from across the EU have expressed concerns about a rise in antisemitic attacks, radicalization online, the use of encrypted messaging services by extremists, and the need to speed up the deportation of people who might pose a public danger.But calls for an increase in security across the board are creating deep unease as the solutions being discussed could undermine free movement and the right to assemble in Europe.Italy is introducing border checks to counter a possible rise in tensions over the Israel-Hamas war. Denmark and Sweden are too, due to what they say is an “Islamist terrorist threat.” France intends to keep checks in place until at least May 2024, citing “new terrorist threats and external borders situation.”More police have been deployed in Belgium, France and Germany.EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell believes part of the solution to Europe's security woes must involve the bloc helping diplomatically and financially to bring an end to years of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.“We have learned from history that the most difficult decisions are always taken when we are on the edge of the abyss. I believe that is where we are now: on the edge of the abyss,” Borrell told EU lawmakers on Wednesday.“When I hear Muslim religious authorities speaking the language of inter-religious conflict and explicitly stating that Europe is a party to this conflict, I feel that the storm clouds are looming,” he said.Still, not all of Europe’s challenges are directly linked to the war.Earlier on Thursday, Sweden hosted a meeting of ministers from eight countries, among them Germany, Belgium and France, focused on how to handle incidents where people burn the Muslim holy book, the Quran.Prosecutors are trying to establish whether that was a key motive for a Tunisian man to shoot three Swedes in Brussels on Monday, killing two of them, ahead of a Belgium-Sweden soccer match in the capital.While the Quran burnings are not directly linked to the conflict between Israel and Hamas, they are a sign of rising tensions between religious and other communities in Europe.The war that began Oct. 7 has become the deadliest of five Gaza wars for both sides. More than 5,000 people have been killed in Israel and Gaza. Nearly 12,500 Palestinians have been wounded, and over 200 people in Israel taken hostage.“We have to address multiple impacts from the continuing crisis in the Middle East" in the EU, European Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas said.“This entails the protection of our Jewish communities, but also the protection against a generalized climate of Islamophobia that has no place in our society,” he told reporters in Luxembourg, where EU interior ministers were meeting.Pro-Palestinian rallies have been held in several European cities since the war. France has banned them. Germany has also promised to take tougher action against Hamas, which is already on the EU’s list of terrorist organizations.Chancellor Olaf Scholz told the German parliament that local authorities “must not allow gatherings … at which it must be feared that antisemitic slogans will be shouted, that people’s deaths will be glorified and everything we can’t accept here.”In France, the Palace of Versailles — a major tourist attraction — and three airports were evacuated for security reasons and temporarily closed Wednesday. The incidents were the latest in a spate of evacuations in the past five days, and the French government is threatening to fine or jail prank callers.They followed the killing of a teacher in northern France on Friday by a suspected Islamist extremist.French Interior Minister Gerland Darmanin noted that two foreigners were behind the recent attacks in Belgium and France, and he insisted that long-delayed reforms of EU asylum rules must be put in place.Europe must “manage our borders, register people and conduct the security interviews that are necessary before every asylum request,” he told reporters.The EU has agreements with Turkey and Tunisia to persuade them to prevent migrants reaching Europe — and take them back if they do get through — but they are not working well. Other deals, with Egypt notably, are planned. Only around one in four people refused entry ever return home. ___John Leicester in Paris and Geir Moulson in Berlin contributed to this report.。

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【环球时报-环球网报道 记者 李艾鑫 郭媛丹】菲律宾智库“人民良政”中心主任鲍比·图阿松(Bobby M.Tuazon)日前接受《环球时报》采访时表示,菲律宾现任政府极其重视加强与美国的军事关系,一大原因是受到了美国“捐赠不再使用的旧船和旧驱逐舰”的诱惑。但有关南海问题的争议应由中国和菲律宾来解决,美国的参与和干涉只会让局势更加复杂、更紧张。
图阿松认为,美国对菲律宾马科斯政府支持的潜在目的,是维护其地区和全球霸权。“历史事实表明,这个菲律宾的前宗主国维持他们在此处的军事基地,主要是为了捍卫美国的安全利益,而不是菲律宾的安全利益。

三 | ”

菲律宾智库“人民良政”中心主任鲍比·图阿松 资料图
2022年9月,美国总统拜登在与菲律宾总统马科斯首次会晤时称,美国将为菲律宾提供坚如磐石的防御保障。“这种言论明显是针对中国,拜登将马科斯视为代理人战争的工具或傀儡。”图阿松认为,当前中菲关系紧张升级有三方面因素:首先,马科斯是美国坚定的铁杆盟友,利用与美国的防务联盟来对付中国;其次,军方在菲律宾政治中的话语权颇大,“由于历史渊源,菲律宾武装部队及国防部实际上都是美国的工具,甚至在某种程度上是‘美国代理军队’,而菲武装部队在菲律宾政治架构中的实力非常强大,总统也需要通过划拨大量预算经费支持其与美军的联系。”第三,菲总统受到了美国“捐赠不再使用的旧船和旧驱逐舰的诱惑”,这些旧舰艇被作为“礼物”送给菲律宾海军和海岸警卫队。此外,每年都有很多菲律宾初级军官获得奖学金,在美国某些军事部门参加特殊训练。
在采访中,图阿松对《环球时报》反复提及,中菲两国于2017年曾建立了南海问题双边磋商机制,双方应该通过该机制解决争端。

四 | 然而,现任总统马科斯并未用好这一磋商机制,而是以牺牲外交为代价,利用与美国的防务合作来对付中国。

“美国不希望与中国发生任何(直接)战争,而更喜欢通过菲律宾等国家搞代理人战争。这很危险。一旦发生这种情况,菲律宾将输掉战争,但美国却会很高兴。许多菲律宾人没有意识到他们的国家正在被总统出卖。

五 | ”他表示。

六 |

图阿松称,无论是马科斯还是未来的总统继任者,菲律宾政府都应该用好2017年建立的中菲南海问题双边磋商机制。小马科斯政府应该意识到,中国是对菲律宾最友好的国家之一,过去数年中国一直是菲律宾最大的贸易伙伴,从菲律宾进口了大量榴莲、香蕉等产品。
这名菲律宾学者表示,历史上,中国也屡次为菲律宾提供帮助。

七 | “在中菲建交之初,中国以非常低的价格向菲律宾出口石油和大米,当时菲律宾不仅正面临石油危机,农业收成也不好。”这些积极因素应该为推动两国关系健康稳定发展发挥建设性作用,两国应致力于通过外交手段解决争端。

“菲律宾的粮食安全一直处于危险之中,但美国向菲律宾提供子弹、火药、大炮和导弹,却没有提供任何食物,这是悲哀的。”图阿松表示,此外,“当前的气候危机也让菲律宾面临挑战,马科斯政府应该向中国政府学习如何应对气候危机,而不是(向美国学习)如何射击和如何开火。”

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